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What does information security primarily aim to protect?

  1. Only physical access to facilities

  2. Financial resources from loss

  3. Information and information systems from unauthorized access

  4. Individual privacy without regard to data

The correct answer is: Information and information systems from unauthorized access

Information security primarily aims to protect information and information systems from unauthorized access. This encompasses a wide range of practices and strategies designed to safeguard sensitive data, ensuring its confidentiality, integrity, and availability. By focusing on preventing unauthorized access, information security helps to mitigate the risks associated with data breaches, cyberattacks, and other threats that can compromise both personal and organizational information. In contrast, the other options represent narrower or different focuses. For example, while protecting financial resources is an important aspect, it is only one component of the broader goal of information security. Physical access to facilities is indeed a security concern, but it does not encompass the full spectrum of protecting data itself. Also, individual privacy is vital, but information security extends beyond just privacy concerns—it involves comprehensive protection measures for all types of information and systems against a variety of threats.